Open Access
Semantic Blockchain to Improve Scalability in the Internet of Things
Michele Ruta, Floriano Scioscia, Saverio Ieva, Giovanna Capurso, Eugenio Di Sciascio
Open Journal of Internet Of Things (OJIOT), 3(1), Pages 46-61, 2017, Downloads: 6296, Citations: 23
Special Issue: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Very Large Internet of Things (VLIoT 2017) in conjunction with the VLDB 2017 Conference in Munich, Germany.
Full-Text: pdf | URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2017080613488 | GNL-LP: 1137820225 | Meta-Data: tex xml rdf rss | Show/Hide Abstract | Show/Hide BibTex
Abstract: Generally scarce computational and memory resource availability is a well known problem for the IoT, whose intrinsic volatility makes complex applications unfeasible. Noteworthy efforts in overcoming unpredictability (particularly in case of large dimensions) are the ones integrating Knowledge Representation technologies to build the so-called Semantic Web of Things (SWoT). In spite of allowed advanced discovery features, transactions in the SWoT still suffer from not viable trust management strategies. Given its intrinsic characteristics, blockchain technology appears as interesting from this perspective: a semantic resource/service discovery layer built upon a basic blockchain infrastructure gains a consensus validation. This paper proposes a novel Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) based on a semantic blockchain for registration, discovery, selection and payment. Such operations are implemented as smart contracts, allowing distributed execution and trust. Reported experiments early assess the sustainability of the proposal.
BibTex:
@Article{OJIOT_2017v3i1n05_Ruta,
title = {Semantic Blockchain to Improve Scalability in the Internet of Things},
author = {Michele Ruta and
Floriano Scioscia and
Saverio Ieva and
Giovanna Capurso and
Eugenio Di Sciascio},
journal = {Open Journal of Internet Of Things (OJIOT)},
issn = {2364-7108},
year = {2017},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
pages = {46--61},
note = {Special Issue: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Very Large Internet of Things (VLIoT 2017) in conjunction with the VLDB 2017 Conference in Munich, Germany.},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2017080613488},
urn = {urn:nbn:de:101:1-2017080613488},
publisher = {RonPub},
bibsource = {RonPub},
abstract = {Generally scarce computational and memory resource availability is a well known problem for the IoT, whose intrinsic volatility makes complex applications unfeasible. Noteworthy efforts in overcoming unpredictability (particularly in case of large dimensions) are the ones integrating Knowledge Representation technologies to build the so-called Semantic Web of Things (SWoT). In spite of allowed advanced discovery features, transactions in the SWoT still suffer from not viable trust management strategies. Given its intrinsic characteristics, blockchain technology appears as interesting from this perspective: a semantic resource/service discovery layer built upon a basic blockchain infrastructure gains a consensus validation. This paper proposes a novel Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) based on a semantic blockchain for registration, discovery, selection and payment. Such operations are implemented as smart contracts, allowing distributed execution and trust. Reported experiments early assess the sustainability of the proposal.}
}